Woba warigeze kwibaza igituma amajwi y’ubwenge yo mu nzu, amacapiro yo mu biro be n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga vyikoresha mu mahinga bishobora gukora ata co bihinduye kandi bikaba bitanga amakuru ata co bihinduye? Hariho "ingabo yihishije" inyuma y'ivyo vyose, ikora mu gacerere kandi itarushe. Ni multi-core cable wires - umugwi w'"intumwa z'ibimenyetso" n'"abatwara amashanyarazi" bafise "ubufatanye buhuye" bwashinze imizi cane muri ADN yabo.
Udakunze umugozi umwe -ufise "uruvyaro" rumwe gusa, umugozi w'imirongo myinshi -ni nk'umugwi wamenyerejwe neza-. Ivyuma vy’intsinga vy’insinga amajana n’amajana birazingiwe neza mu gipfukisho kimwe co hanze, kimwe cose kikaba gikora igikorwa caco, ntibihiganwa kugira ngo bironke inguzanyo canke ngo biteze ingorane. Bamwe bajejwe gutanga umuyagankuba, abandi bajejwe gutanga ibimenyetso, abandi na bo bajejwe gutuma haba umutekano. Uyu musi, tuzokwibanda ku "bakinyi b'inyenyeri" muri iyi "ngabo" - intsinga nyinshi z'imirongo y'imirongo myinshi yemejwe na UL-. Imwe yose ifise "ubuhinga bwayo bwihariye" kandi ibereye ibisabwa bitandukanye "vy'intambara".
Reka mbanze mbamenyeshe ubumenyi buke mwese: Icemezo ca UL si "ibara ry'icubahiro" gusa umuntu ashobora gukubitwa n'inkoni ataco akora. Ni icemezo c'umutekano gitangwa n'Ishirahamwe ry'Ubwishingizi ry'Amerika, kingana no gutanga "ikete ry'umutekano ry'isi yose" ku nsinga z'imirongo. Abaheza ico cete bategerezwa kuba bashoboye kwihanganira ibigeragezo bikomeye bijanye n’ukuntu umuriro udashobora gutera, ukuntu ushobora gukingira umuriro, be n’ukuntu umuyagankuba ukora. None, reka tusohore "abahinga bafise impapuro z'umutsindo" benshi kugira ngo tubabereke!
Umukinyi 1: UL2726 - "Umunyabwenge mutoyi" mu bikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none
Niba hariho "ivyo vyose-bizunguruka" hagati y'imirongo myinshi-y'inzira,UL2726ni kimwe muri vyo ata gukeka. Ikindi kandi, ni ubwoko "bushobora guhinduka". Uwo mugozi ahanini ukoreshwa mu gukoresha amawaya yo mu mutima mu bikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none, ufise inomero nyamukuru kuva kuri 2 gushika kuri 7. Umeze nk'umugwi mutoyi, kandi urabereye cane gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bifise umwanya muto nk'amasaha y'ubwenge, amatablette, n'ibikoresho bitobito bifata amajwi.
"Ikintu cica" ni uguhinduranya kwayo bitangaje n'uguhagarika urubeya iyo ubushuhe buri hasi. Iyo ubushuhe buri hasi cane, irashobora kuguma ihinduka ataco imenagurika canke ngo imeneke. Iyo ihuriye n’imbeya zifunguye, irashobora kuzimya umuriro ningoga maze ikawubuza gukwiragira muri ico gikoresho. N'ikindi gitangaje cane ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukorana n'intsinga zibiri zigoramye n'izifise intsinga nyinshi-core. Mu kugenzura neza ijwi ry'uguhinduranya, bishika ku buringanire hagati y'uguhinduranya n'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-ibihungabanya, bikaba bituma ikimenyetso gica mu gikoresho ata "rusaku." Iyo dukoresheje amatelefone yacu kugira ngo turabe amavidewo canke dukore ku bikoresho vy’amaboko, ico kimenyetso kiraguma kiriho kandi ntikiguma kigenda inyuma. Ivyo bishobora kuba ari ingaruka y’ukugira uruhara kwa UL2726.
Umukinyi wa 2: UL2464 - "Umukozi akomeye" ku bidukikije vy'inganda
Nimba UL2726 ari mwiza mu "bikorwa vyiza", reroUL2464ni mwiza mu "bikorwa bikomeye kandi bikomeye", kandi ni "inshingiro" mu bikorwa vy'ubuhinga bw'inganda. Iyi cable ifise igiharuro c’imbere gishobora guhinduka cane. Igitigiri c'imirongo y'imirongo ni 4 gushika ku 8, kandi gishobora guhindurwa gushika ku mirongo 36, bingana n'"ingabo nini", zishobora gukora icarimwe ibikorwa vyinshi vyo gutanga ikimenyetso n'ububasha. Ni vyiza cane cane ku mirongo y'ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga n'amamashini ya CNC mu mahinga, ari vyo bikoresho "bikora vyinshi-.
"Ibirwanisho" vyayo birakomeye cane - umugozi w'umuringa utagira agasembwa ufatanijwe n'igipfukisho ca PVC, kidashobora guterwa n'amavuta, gushaza no gusenyuka. Naho iyo ukora mu kazi karimwo amavuta menshi n’inkungugu, birashobora kuguma bikora neza. Ikindi kandi, igitigiri c’ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri bishobora gushika ku bice 98 kw’ijana, kikaba kirenze kure n’iyo igitigiri c’abantu bakora mu nganda. Ni nk'ugushira "akazu ka Faraday" hirya no hino y'umurongo w'urutsinga, bikazibira neza ivy'inyuma vy'umuyagankuba no kubuza ikimenyetso co mu mutima gusohoka. Ivyo bituma ukuboko kw’ico gikoresho gushobora kwinyiganza neza cane be n’uko umurongo w’ivyo bikoresho ukora neza cane. Ikindi, ihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako y’ibidukikije ya ROHS, ikaba itekanye kandi idahungabanya ibidukikije. Ishobora gufatwa nk'"umukinyi wo kwizigirwa" mu bibanza vy'inganda.
Umukinyi wa 3: UL20549 - "Umucungezi w'umutekano" w'ibikoresho vy'ubuvuzi
Mu "bibanza vy'intambara" vyose, ibisabwa mu vy'ubuvuzi ni vyo bikomeye cane ata gukeka. Kandi UL20549 ni we nyene "umucungezi w'umutekano" yagenewe iki kibanza. Iyi ntambo ikoresha ubuhinga bwo kwikingira bubiri-, n’agaciro kayo k’uguhangana n’umuriro kakaba karengeye 40% ak’intsinga zisanzwe. Ni nk'uguha umurongo w'urutsinga "impuzu yo kwikingira y'imirongo ibiri-", ishobora gukingira neza ukuvuza no gutuma abakozi b'ubuvuzi n'abarwayi bagira umutekano.
Igitigiri cayo c’ibara ry’umubiri ni 3 gushika ku 6, kandi gishobora guhindurwa gushika ku 24 cores. Igishushanyo c’uguhinduka gishika incuro 20 z’umurongo, ivyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya amajwi y’ikimenyetso ku rugero runini cane. Mu bikoresho vy’ubuvuzi vy’ukuri nk’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa nucleaire be n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa electrocardiogramme,UL20549ni ryo rishinzwe gutanga ibimenyetso vy’ubuzima vy’abarwayi be n’ibimenyetso vy’ukugenzura ivyo bikoresho. Igipande cose c’amakuru kigomba kuba ari ukuri ata makosa, kandi ubuhinga bwo gutanga ububasha bwose butegerezwa kuba bushikamye kandi bwizigirwa. Nakare, mu vy’ubuvuzi, mbere n’ugukevya kw’ikimenyetso kimwe canke uguhinduka gatoyi kw’ububasha vyoshobora kugira ico bikoze ku vyo umuntu abona ko arwaye. Kandi UL20549 ikoresha ubushobozi bwayo bwo guca-kugira ngo irinde uwo "murongo w'ubuzima".
Umukinyi wa 4: UL2517 - "Agaciro keza k'amahera" mu vyo kohereza hanze
Niba ibisabwa vyawe ari ivyo kohereza hanze kandi uriko urarondera umuti "w'igiciro-ukora neza", reroUL2517ni ryo hitamwo ryawe ryiza cane ata gukeka. Iyi nsinga, nka UL2464 na UL20549, ni "igicuruzwa cemerewe" cemewe na UL-. Ihuye n’ingingo zose zijanye n’ugukingira umuriro n’ugukingira umuriro, ihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako zo kurinda ibidukikije nka RoHS na REACH, kandi izana n’ivyangombwa vyose vy’ubuhinga bikenewe kugira ngo uyirungike hanze, ivyo bishobora kugukiza ingorane nyinshi mu gihe co gusohora ibidukikije.
Igitigiri cayo c’imirongo ni 2 gushika ku 4, kandi gishobora guhindurwa gushika ku mirongo 12. Igitigiri c’ugugora gifise incuro 16 z’umurongo. Ikoresha uburyo bwo guhindura umurongo w’uburebure bwa degre 45, ivyo bikaba bigabanya 15% vy’ugucapura kw’ikimenyetso ugereranyije n’uburyo bwa kera. Yaba ikoreshwa mu gushora hanze ibikoresho vyo mu nzu canke mu gukoranya ibikoresho bitobito vyo mu nganda mu mahanga, irashobora guhura neza n’ivyo bisabwa. Igitangaje cane ni uko igiciro cayo-igipimo c'ibikorwa ari kinini cane. Ugereranije n'ibicuruzwa bisa n'ivyo biva hanze, birashobora kuzigama 25% gushika kuri 30% vy'ingengo y'imari y'amasoko, kandi bishobora gufatwa nk'akarorero ko "gushika ku ngaruka nziza n'amahera make".
Uretse "abakinyi b'inyenyeri" bane bavuzwe haruguru-, ishirahamwe ryacuUL20811, UL20167, UL2089, n'ibindi navyo ni "ibikomeye" mu bijanye n'imirongo myinshi-core. Nk’akarorero, UL2089 ahanini ikoreshwa mu guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi, ibereye gukoreshwa mu bidukikije vy’inganda vy’ubushuhe bwinshi-;UL11627ni nziza mu kunanira imishwarara y’izuba kandi ifise ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kunanira ibihe, ibereye gukoresha amawaya yo hanze;UL2919ahanini yibanze ku buremere buke n'ugushiramwo, bibereye ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga nk'ivy'indege n'ibikoresho vy'agaciro kanini-.
In fact, the charm of multi-core cables lies in their "clear division of labor and efficient collaboration". Unlike single-core cables which "work alone", these multi-core cables achieve the "1+1>2" akamaro k'ubufatanye ku rugero rwose biciye mu gukorana kw'imibare y'ingenzi, uburyo bwo guhindura neza, n'ibipfukisho bikomeye vy'uburinzi. Kwongerwako icemezo ca UL birongereza "ingwati y'umutekano" kuri ubu bufatanye, bikaba bituma bashobora "gukoreshwa" mu bikorwa bitandukanye nk'ivy'ubuzima, ivy'ubuhinga bwa none, ivy'ubuhinga bwa none.
Igihe uzokoresha ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none canke imashini z'inganda, kuki utozirikana nimba hariho "ingabo z'imirongo" nk'izo zikora inyuma y'ivyo bikorwa? Ni izo nsinga z'imirongo myinshi zidatangaje nyene, biciye ku "kwihangana" kwayo n'"ubuhinga bwazo", zihuza imice yose y'ubuzima bwacu n'ibikorwa vyacu, kandi zikaba "umushinge utaboneka" udakenewe cane mu buhinga bwa none.
