Ivyiyumviro nyamukuru vyo gucungera intsinga z’amashanyarazi ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Gusuzuma buri musi
Nusuzume ubudasiba ibitereko vy’imirongo, ibifatanya n’ibindi bikoresho vy’inyongera kugira ngo urabe ko bikomeye, ko ata n’imwe ishobora gusenyuka canke ko bishobora gusenyuka. Sanura canke usubirize ingorane iyo ari yo yose vuba kugira ngo intsinga ntiyononekare.
Suzuma ahantu h’intsinga ko ataco hononekaye, ko ata n’imwe yasambutse canke ko ata n’imwe yononekaye, cane cane ahantu hashobora gushikirwa n’ingorane nk’aho intsinga zihuriye n’aho zigoramye. Iyo habonetse utuntu dutoduto twangiritse, ubuvuzi bwo kwikingira bukwiye gushirwa mu ngiro ata guca ku ruhande; iyo habonetse ivyononekaye cane, iyo nsinga ikwiye gusubirwamwo ata guca ku ruhande.
Gukurikirana ubushuhe bw’imirongo ubudasiba ukoresheje ibikoresho nk’ibipimo vy’ubushuhe bikoreshwa n’infrared, cane cane mu bihe vy’umuzigo mwinshi. Iyo habonetse ubushuhe budasanzwe bw’imirongo, hakwiye kumenyekana icabiteye, nk’ugutwara cane canke ukudakorana neza, hanyuma hagafatwa ingingo zibereye kugira ngo iyo ngorane itorerwe umuti.
2. Ubukonje n'Ugukingira Amazi
Intsinga zishirwa munsi y’ubutaka canke munsi y’amazi zitegerezwa kurindwa ubukonje n’amazi. Mu migende y’imirongo n’imigende y’amazi hakwiye gushirwamwo uburyo bwiza bwo gukura amazi mu mirongo kugira ngo amazi yirundanirije akurwemwo kandi ntiyatobe insinga.
Ivyuma bifatanya intsinga n’ibifatanya hagati bitegerezwa gukingirwa kugira ngo ubukonje ntibuze bwinjiremwo. Ujye uhora usuzuma igikoresho co gukingira amazi maze ugisubirize nimba kigaragaza ibimenyetso vy’ugukura canke c’ugusaduka.
Mu kiringo c’imvura canke mu bibanza bifise ubukonje, ugusuzuma intsinga bikwiye gukomezwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kumenya ningoga ingorane z’ubukonje no gutorera umuti.
3. Gukingira Ugutwara ibintu birenze urugero n’ugushuha cane
Gutegura neza umuzigo w’umurongo w’amashanyarazi kugira ngo wirinde gukoresha imirongo y’amashanyarazi igihe kirekire. Guhindura uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi bishingiye ku bushobozi bw’umugozi bwo kwikorera amashanyarazi n’ingene umuzigo nyawo uri kugira ngo intsinga zikore mu rugero rw’ubushobozi bwo kwikorera amashanyarazi butekanye.
Shiraho ibikoresho vyo gukingira umuriro urenze urugero, nk’ibikoresho bikingira ubushuhe n’ibikoresho bikingira umuriro urengeje urugero, kugira ngo umuyagankuba uce uhagarara vuba iyo umugozi urengeje urugero canke ushushe cane, kugira ngo ntiwononekare.
Gukurikirana no gusuzuma ubudasiba uko umuzigo w’imirongo uri kugira ngo umenye ningoga ingorane zishobora guterwa n’umuzigo urengeje urugero no gufata ingingo zibereye zo kuzihindura.
4. Gukingira ivyonona biva hanze
Mu gihe co gushiramwo intsinga no kuzikoresha, intsinga zitegerezwa kurindwa ngo ntiyononekare mu buryo bw’ubuhinga. Iyo hari igikorwa co kwimba canke c’ubwubatsi gikorwa hafi y’imirongo, hakwiye gushirwa mu ngiro ingingo nziza zo kwikingira, nk’ugushiraho ibimenyetso vy’imburi no gushiramwo ibikoresho vyo kwikingira vy’igihe gito.
Ku bijanye n’imirongo ijabuka amabarabara, ibiraro be n’ahandi hantu bishobora gushikirwa n’inkomezi zo hanze, hakwiye gushirwaho ingingo zidasanzwe zo kuzikingira, nk’ugushiraho imirongo y’uburinzi n’ibikingira impanuka.
Igenzura ry’imirongo y’imirongo ry’imirongo rikwiye gukomezwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kumenya ningoga no gutorera umuti ivyoshobora kwonona imirongo bitewe n’inguvu zo hanze, nk’ibikomere biva ku mashami y’ibiti be n’ugutombora kw’ibinyabiziga.
